五年级上册期中知识总结Unit 1 What's he like?重点单词old 老的,年纪大的young年轻的,岁数不大的funny 滑稽的,可笑的kind 体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的strict 要求严格的,严厉的polite 有礼貌的,客...
五年级上册期中知识总结
Unit 1 What's he like?
重点单词
old 老的,年纪大的
young年轻的,岁数不大的
funny 滑稽的,可笑的
kind 体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的
strict 要求严格的,严厉的
polite 有礼貌的,客气的
shy 羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的
helpful 有用的,愿意帮忙的
clever 聪明的,聪颖的
hard-working 工作努力的,辛勤的
music 音乐
art 美术
science科学
English 英语
maths/math 数学
Chinese 语文,中文
sometimes 有时,间或
robot 机器人
speak 会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话
重点句型
1. —Who's your art teacher? 谁是你的美术老师?
—Mr. Jones.琼斯老师。
2. —Is he young? 他年轻吗?
—Yes, he is. 是的,他年轻。—No, he isn't. 不,他不年轻。
3. —What's Wu Yifan like? 吴一帆怎样?
—He's hard-working. 他很勤奋。
4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。
5. He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。
6. Robin is short but strong. 罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。
7. He can speak Chinese and English. 他会说中文和英语。
8. He makes me finish my homework. 他让我写作业。
语音
字母y在单词中的发音:1、双音节或多音节词末发[ i ]。
例:baby婴儿happy开心的windy有风的
sunny晴朗的sorry对不起candy糖果
many许多family家庭party聚会
课外补充
y在单音节词末发[ ai ]
例:by 乘坐 my 我的 why 为什么 cry 哭 fly 飞
重点知识及语法
1、询问他人的外貌或性格:-What's he/she like? - He/She is kind/…
2、一般疑问句的问与答:—Is he/she…?—Yes, he/she is. —No, he/she isn't.
—Do you know…? —Yes, I do. —No, I don't
3、be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法:
I + am,
He, she, it,人名、物名+ is
We, you, they + are
4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别:
Ms. [miz](缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;
Miss [mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;
Mr. [mistE](mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;
Mrs. [misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。
5、and和but的区别:
and “和,与”,表并列关系 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
but “但是”,表转折关系 He is short but strong. 他个子矮,但是身体强壮。
重点作文
1、介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物,如:My …teacher/friend/…。
思路导引
(1)开头:交代人物的身份 I have a/an…He/She is…
(2)中间:
1)体貌 He/ She is tall/strong… He/She has …hair/eyes…
2)性格 He/She is strict/kind…
3)爱好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/… 或He/She often read books/… on the weekend.
(3)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感 I like him/her very much.
2、范文:(1)课本P9 Read and write
(2)My Chinese teacher
I have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.
重点作文
1、描写一周的生活,如:My week
思路导引
(1)开头:简单的自我介绍:My name's…/ I'm…
(2)中间:1)介绍周一至周五的情况,可以着重介绍自己最喜欢的那一天:
I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like…because I have…
2)介绍自己周六、日的活动:I often watch TV/…on the weekend.
(3)结尾:This is my week. What about yours?
2、范文:
My week
My name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong on Sundays.
Unit 3 What would you like?
重点单词
ice cream 冰淇淋 hamburger汉堡包
tea茶sandwich 三文治
salad 沙拉 fresh 新鲜的,刚摘的
healthy 健康的 delicious 美味的;可口的
hot 辣的;辛辣的sweet 含糖的;甜的
hungry 饿的 thirsty 渴的;口渴的
favourite 特别喜爱的 food 食物
drink 喝;饮carrot 胡萝卜
onion 洋葱 chicken 鸡肉
milk 牛奶bread 面包
beef noodles 牛肉面
fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治
tomato soup 西红柿汤
重点句型
1.—What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么?
—A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。
—What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么?
—I'd like some water. 我想喝点水。
2.—What's your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物?
—Noodles. They are delicious. 面条。面条很好吃。
3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish. 我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。
4. I'm hungry/thirsty. 我饿/渴了。
5. I don't like beef but chicken is OK. 我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。
6. Onions are my favourite vegetable. 洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。
7. I like vegetables but not carrots. 我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。
语音
字母组合ow在单词中的发音:[ au ] ,[ Eu ]
例:[ au ] cow 奶牛 flower 花 wow 哇 down 向下
how 如何,怎样 now 现在
slow 慢的snow 雪
yellow 黄色 window 窗户
snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 明天
重点知识及语法
1、询问想要吃/喝什么:—What would you like to eat/drink? —I'd like…
2、询问最喜欢的事物:—What's your favourite food/vegetable/…? —My favourite food/…is…/I like…
3、名词复数的规则变化:
(1)直接加s;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,加es,如, buses boxes sandwiches
(3)以o结尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes tomatoes
无生命的加s,如,photos pianos zoos
补充:
(4)以辅音加y结尾,改y为i再加es,如,families babies
以元音加y结尾,直接加s,如,boys days
(5)以f或fe结尾,改f为v再加es,如knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 树叶
4、some+可数/不可数名词 例:some apples(可数)
some water/rice/juice/bread/…(不可数)
课外补充
不可数名词(词后不可以加-s/es,所接动词用单数is /V-s/es)
液体 water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice
气体 air(空气)
食物 food rice bread fruit
肉类 meat(肉) fish beef chicken
物质work(工作) paper(纸) time music weather(天气) snow money
重点作文
1、描述自己和家人最喜爱的食物
思路导引
(1)开头:简单介绍自己的家庭成员:There are…people in my family. They are…
(2)中间:分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜爱的食物是什么:…favourite food is…/…is…favourite./…like(s)…best.
(3)结尾:穿插说明喜欢的原因:It's/They're…
2、范文:(1)课本P29 Read and write
(2) There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likes salad best. It's fresh. Beef is my father's favourite. He thinks(认为)it's delicious. My brother likes ice cream. It's sweet. My favourite food is fish. It's very healthy.
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