Oracle安装1.下载Oracle版本:Oracle11g本次提供百度网盘下载,若失效请自行查找资源:百度网盘:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1AOO8BoPc93DHGxO0bXiU4g?pwd=1qaz 提取密码:1qaz总共7个包,其中1、2表...
本次提供百度网盘下载,若失效请自行查找资源:
百度网盘:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1AOO8BoPc93DHGxO0bXiU4g?pwd=1qaz
提取密码:1qaz
总共7个包,其中1、2表示Database, 用于安装、升级数据库;
3为grid infrastructure,用来升级RAC。如果要使用Clusterware、ASM、ACFS、ASM动态卷等功能时都需要先安装此包。
4表示客户端(Client);
567不管
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamelocalhost.localdomain
127.0.0.1 localhost192.168.146.134 localhost.localdomain
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop firewalld.service[root@localhost ~]#systemctl disable firewalld.service[root@localhost ~]#vi /etc/selinux/config设置SELINUX=disabled[root@localhost ~]#setenforce 0
yum install -y automake autotools-dev binutils bzip2 elfutils expat \gawk gcc gcc-multilib g++-multilib lib32ncurses5 lib32z1 \ksh less lib32z1 libaio1 libaio-dev libc6-dev libc6-dev-i386 \libc6-i386 libelf-dev libltdl-dev libodbcinstq4-1 libodbcinstq4-1:i386 \libpth-dev libpthread-stubs0-dev libstdc++5 make openssh-server rlwrap \rpm sysstat unixodbc unixodbc-dev x11-utils zlibc cifs-utils \libXext.x86_64 glibc.i686
[root@localhost ~]#groupadd oinstall[root@localhost ~]#groupadd dba[root@localhost ~]#useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle[root@localhost ~]#passwd oracle[root@localhost ~]#id oracleuid=1000(oracle) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1000(oinstall),1001(dba)
[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /opt/oracle //$ORACLE_BASE[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/112010/db_1 //$ORACLE_HOME[root@localhost ~]#mkdir /opt/oracle/oradata //存放数据库目录[root@localhost ~]#mkdir /opt/oracle/inventory[root@localhost ~]#mkdir /opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area[root@localhost ~]#mkdir /opt/oracle/fast_recovery_area[root@localhost ~]#chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle[root@localhost ~]#chmod -R 775 /opt/oracle
[root@localhost ~]#vi /etc/sudoers输入上面的命令后,打开sudoers文件进行编辑,找到root ALL=(ALL) ALLoracle ALL=(ALL) ALL使用:wq!退出
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.confkernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmax = 1073741824fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576fs.file-max = 6815744kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500net.core.rmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conforacle soft nproc 2047oracle hard nproc 16384oracle soft nofile 1024oracle hard nofile 65536oracle soft stack 10240
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login最后插入session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.sosession required pam_limits.so
[root@localhost ~]#vi /etc/profile最后插入if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; thenif [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; thenulimit -p 16384ulimit -n 65536elseulimit -u 16384 -n 65536fifi
$在root用户下,使用命令source profile使环境变量生效
[root@localhost ~]#source /etc/profile
[root@localhost ~]#vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile
最后添加
# For Oracleexport ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle;export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/112010/db_1export ORACLE_SID=orcl;export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/binexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/libif [ $USER = "oracle" ]; thenif [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; thenulimit -p 16384ulimit -n 65536elseulimit -u 16384 -n 65536fiumask 022fi
保存退出后使环境变量生效
[root@localhost ~]#source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
下载:unzip 解压插件yum install -y unzip zip
将文件上传到/opt/oracle目录下
[root@localhost ~]#unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip[root@localhost ~]#unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
解压完成后/opt/oracle下会生成database目录
切换用户并将安装文件复制到/opt/oracle路径下
[root@localhost ~]#cd /opt/oracle[root@localhost ~]#su oracle[oracle@localhost ~]#cp /opt/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp ./
对db_install.rsp文件进行编辑
[root@localhost ~]#vim db_install.rsp
一定要仔细的把参数配置完,仔细!仔细!
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIGORACLE_HOSTNAME=localhost #实际上可以修改成你自己的主机名或者域名(IP)UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstallINVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oracle/inventorySELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CNORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/112010/db_1ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracleoracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EEoracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dbaoracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=operoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSEoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcloracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcloracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=trueoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=1024oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=falseoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracleoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROLoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=falseoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=test@qq.com #可以填写你自己的邮箱地址也可以不配置这个参数oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=falseoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGEoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/opt/oracle/oradataoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=/opt/oracle/fast_recovery_areaoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=falseDECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
操作用户:oracle
操作目录:/opt/oracle/database
cd /opt/oracle/database./runInstaller -silent -ignoreSysPrereqs -responseFile /opt/oracle/db_install.rsp
安装过程到最后会出现如下界面,千万不要按<Enter>或者ctrl+c, 新打开一个连接,将给出的两个脚本文件执行一遍,执行成功后再回到当前页面按<Enter>
The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user.#!/bin/sh#Root scripts to run/opt/oracle/inventory/orainstRoot.sh/opt/oracle/product/112010/db_1/root.shTo execute the configuration scripts:1. /opt/oracle/inventory/orainstRoot.sh2. /opt/oracle/product/112010/db_1/root.shSuccessfully Setup Software.
操作用户:oracle
sqlplus / as sysdbastartup
能进去说明安装成功了
执行命令后有如下效果说明监听也是正确的
lsnrctl status
也可以修改/opt/oracle/product/112010/db_1/network/admin下的listener.ora 和tnsnames.ora更改监听配置,更改后执行 lsnrctl restart
lsnrctl restart //重启lsnrctl stop //关闭lsnrctl start //启动
[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl stop[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl status
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdbaSQL> shutdown immediate
[root@localhost app]# rm -rf /opt/oracle/*
[root@localhost tmp]# rm -rf /tmp/*
[root@localhost tmp]# rm -f /etc/ora*
[root@localhost tmp]# rm -f /usr/local/bin/*
[root@localhost .oracle]# rm -rf /usr/tmp/.oracle/
[root@localhost tmp]# userdel -r oracle[root@localhost tmp]# groupdel dba [root@localhost tmp]# groupdel oinstall
[root@localhost tmp]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
[root@localhost tmp]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf [root@localhost tmp]# sysctl -p
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